It is adapted to a temperature range of 13-24° C for the vegetative stage and 16-21° C for the bulbing stage, 30-35° C at maturity and harvest. For the transplanted onion, pre-emergence application of Oxyfluorfen (Goal) @ 0.15-0.25 kg ai/ha or Fluchloralin (Basalin) @1.0kg/ha or Pendimethalin (Stomp) 3.5 l/ha combined with one hand weeding was found effective in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. Despite the high yields per hectare of cereals, no new records were established in the gross harvest yield per hectare. (2 points) According to Don’t Lose the Plot (DLTP) a television program produced by The Mediae Company whose other productions include Shamba Shape Up , onion farming can give you an income of of Ksh 354,000 per acre (This after deducting your expenses). Keep growing onions for better world!. because I’ve been told that onion regrow again in days after harvest and in the same season their are several time of harvest , is that true ? Yield target ranges from 20 - 40 tons per hectare depending on variety, fertilization and Good Agronomic Practices (GAPS) ... 1.6 litres per hectare Pre-plant incorperated targets mainly grasses & some b/l weeds, only for transplant onions Agil 100EC 0.5 - 2 litres per hectare Apply early post emergence of grass and crop Onion is one of the most favorite vegetables for most of the people all over the world. Nevertheless, potato and onion yields per hectare were still considerably higher (16 percent and 42 percent respectively) than in harvest year 2018. Rotten cow dung manure - 300 to 500 quintals per hectare. Through drip, fertigation should be done by using nitrogen fertilizers (Urea). Crop rotation is very important in onion farming process Soybean in Kharif season followed by onion in rabi season is the best crop rotation which improves soil fertility as well as monetary returns. Avoid overhead irrigation, which causes foliage diseases. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. Did you liked this article and have suggestions to improve this article? I’d like to ask about the quantity of yield mentioned above is it the total amount of the whole season Amount of fertilizers. Onion is a widely cultivated vegetable all across the world. Plow the land to get fine tilth and incorporate FYM 20 tonnes/ha or 10 tons FYM and 5 tons poultry manure or vermicompost at the time of the last plowing. Potash - 60 to 70 kg per hectare. Yield in tons per hectare Conservative Likely Target Potato, dryland or hot areas 10 17 28 Potato, irrigation 17 28 45 Pumpkin, boer 12 - 15 18 - 20 30 Spinach, true 7 - 8 10 - 12 15 - 20 Sweet-corn 7 - 8 10 15 Sweet potato 15 - 20 25 - 30 40 Swiss chard 20 30 40 Tomato 30 45 - 50 60 - 80. sir, Rotten cow dung manure - 300 to 500 quintals per hectare. 18.6 percent more than the previous year. Winter wheat production stood at 9.8 tonnes per hectare, against 7.1 tonnes per hectare for summer wheat. Awal et al. Our talk and interview session with the prominent people in the agriculture industry. Apply 50% N and 100% P, K & S as basal dose and remaining 50% of N to be applied in two splits at 30 & 45 days after transplanting. Onion for storage should be fully developed. You have entered an incorrect email address! For this thing, the field can also be prepared with raised-bed system. Therefore, our country is one of the major exporter of onions. Onion seed rate per hectare: 7 to 9 kg/ha. You choose the topics of your interest and we'll send you handpicked news and latest updates based on your choice. Learn all about the onion production such as when to plant onion, how to plant onions, how to grow onions, onion pests & diseases, onion harvesting, etc in this article along with the health benefits of onions. The field should be plowed four to five times for good onion production. Kharif crop, since the growth continues forced toppling should be taken up to stop growth 15 days before harvesting. On a 1.2 meter wide strip at a height of 15 cm from the ground surface transplanting should be done . Nursery raising of Onion seedlings: Seeds are sown on raised beds of 1.2 m width and 3-4 m length. The seedlings will be ready for transplanting in 45-50 days after sowing. In the remaining six years, the definitive yield was higher than the estimates in October. At 47.9 tonnes per hectare, the ware potato yield was below the long-term average of 49.8 tonnes, while the seed onion yield stood at 50.3 tonnes per hectare (versus the long-term average of 57.2 tonnes). The seedlings will be ready for transplanting in 45-50 days after sowing. The total cash spent is estimated at Ksh 125,000 (From nursery all the way to harvesting minus irrigation equipment). In the same period, the definitive average yield of seed onions per hectare was lower than the provisional estimate in five years (in 2014, up to 6.5 percent lower), but higher in the remaining five years (in 2018, up to 10.9 percent higher). For barley it was 0.2 billion kg, 2 percent less than in the previous year. Advanced varieties of Onions. Arco Lalima, Arka Pitamber, Arka Record, N. 53, Agrifound Dark Red, Basant etc. For good yields it is necessary to have knowledge of advanced technical and advanced varieties of farming. The total cultivation area for these crops combined was reduced by 69.4 thousand hectares last year relative to 2000. Spray Cycocel at 200ppm with carbendazim at 1000 ppm for 30 days before harvesting to extend the shelf life of onion. Onion cultivation can be done in all types of soil. Onion Farming Techniques, Tips, and Ideas. We need your support to keep delivering quality Agri Journalism and reach the farmers and people in every corner of rural India. By using drip and sprinklers, irrigation should be done once in three days. The cultivation area for seed onions expanded further, reaching double the size of the year 2000 to a total of 27.6 thousand hectares in 2019. 2 lakhs at just Rs 330; Check Eligibility, Benefits & Other Details, West Bengal Government Launches "Government At Doorstep" Scheme for People, Syngenta Unveils Launch of Spiropidion, New Insect Control Technology, Yogi Government Using New Methods to Increase Farmers’ Income. Daily. He plans collaborating his agriculture, horticulture and farming knowledge into a subject of help to all those who wish grow crops, venture into farming or gardening. Thanks for allowing me to shear the information which is quite practical for farmers.I am sure will be quite helpful for me. X caliver, Barr Gandi, Kopi Moren and Rosi Sama etc. What is kh?? Irrigation is necessary at the time of transplanting/dibbling of cloves and light irrigation should be done on the third day after planting and subsequent irrigation will be done at 7-10 days interval depending upon the soil condition and season. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. In general, when about 50% neck fall is seen crop is harvested. Indian onion demand is also good abroad, so it is an important commercial crop. 26 Average labor utilization per hectare of onion production by source of labor and variety planted, selected provinces, July 2012-June 2013 40 27 Average labor utilization per hectare of red onion production by farm activity, selected provinces, July 2012-June 2013 41 . Farmer can get good yields from onion cultivation by keeping some important agricultural activities in their mind before growing them. i have one hectare land and want to try new cultivation which could yeild good profits in lesser time compared to paddy which takes more time and less profit, so i am planning to cultivate onion. Rabi Weather. Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his activities. far apart produces vigor individual plant but l ow yield per . That’s all folks about the ing of onions and the cultivation practices. Apply 50% N as basal dose and remaining 50% of N to be applied in seven splits (10 days interval up to 70 days after transplanting) through the drip irrigation system. So request you to kindly guide me if i could cultivate as the ph level in udupi distrcit is around 6-7 and the land is not too watery or not too dry and there is a small water body where it can be used to irrigate.